Logic and Moral Dilemmas Essay -- Logical Philosophy Philosophical Pap

Logic and Moral DilemmasABSTRACT Logic is of great importance for the doctrine of education. In particular, logic provides a rational and critical approach in ethics, helping us earn the nature of clean-living dilemmas. Some suggest that any example dilemmas result from some kind of inconsistency in the moral rules. Unsolvable moral situations simply reflect implicit inconsistencies in our existing moral code. If we atomic number 18 to remain moral as well as logical, then we must restore consistency to our code. This is accomplished by adding exception clauses to current principles, and enceinte priorities to some principles over others, or by some other device. I argue that we must accept moral dilemmas as an essential part of real-life earth on the grounds that some moral statements concern value. According to Moores axiological thesis, whether these statements are true depends on two factors the set of alternatives from which we make an evaluation, and the scale of values with which we rate them. Also, it is possible that a given alternative is no better than another in some respect. Furthermore, there is no respect in which they are equally good or equally bad (the so-called Condorcets effect). Thus, we must accept moral dilemmas as real rather than apparent. Among all the spheres of philosophy of education logic is of great importance. In particular it is logic that provides the rational and critical approach in ethics. So logic help us to understand the nature of moral dilemmas. It has been suggested that all moral dilemmas result from some kind of inconsistency in the moral rules. So our being faced with unsolvable moral situation merely reflected an implicit inconsistency in our existing moral code and that we forced... ...sibus perplexis// Th. Hobbes. A dialogue between a philosopher and a student for the third estate laws of England. Leibniz G.W. Specimen difficultatis in jure seu dissertatio de casibus perplexis. Doctrina conditiorum. De l egum interpretatione/ Ed. by T.Ascarelli. Milano Giuffre, 1960.P.267-302.5. Lemmon E.J. Moral Dilemmas// Moral Dilemmas/ Ed. by Christopher W. Gowans. New York & Oxford Oxford University Press, 1987.P.101-114. 6. Lemmon E.J. Deontic Logic and the Logic of Imperatives// Logique et Analyse. 1965. Vol. VII. No.2. P.39-61. 7. Moore G.E. Principia Ethica. Cambridge The Cambridge University Press, 1960.8. Rescher N. Ethical Idealism An Inquiry into the Nature and Function of Ideals. Berkeley,etc.University of atomic number 20 Press, 1987.9. Schlesinger G.N. The Sweep of Probability. Notre Dame & London University of Notre Dame Press, 1991.