Friday, June 14, 2019

'The Lisbon Treaty has replaced the old European Union with the new Essay

The Lisbon Treaty has replaced the old European Union with the new European Union. (Sch_tze, 2012). Criticall - Essay ExampleThus it critically evaluates the line based on an overview of how it came into being, followed by a review of its four bodily structures to demonstrate to the extent and ways it represents a new way forward. It also reviews how the treaty seeks to subjoin the effectiveness of the new EU compared to the old EU through more qualified majority voting, institutional changes and co-decision procedure. In addition, it offers an analysis of how the democratic values and the roles of the discipline parliaments are strengthened compared to the old European Union1. Further analysis includes improvement of citizens rights and political changes that signify a change from the old system. Section A The Lisbon Treaty has replaced the old European Union with the new European Union Background of the Treaty of Lisbon The Lisbon Treaty seeks to rectify the structure and the f unction of the old European Union, which justifies the statement that it has replaced the old European Union with the new European Union2. Also known as the Lisbon Treaty (LT), it makes an outside(a) agreement that seeks to amend or revise the Maastricht Treaty and the Treaty of Rome, the two treaties that make up the European Unions (EUs) constitution3. ... Upon the expansion of EU to comprise 27 member states, it was necessary that amendments be made on the way Europes institutions function and how they make decisions. It was further agreed that the treaty reposition focus on modernizing European Union, which also justifies the statement that it replaced the old order5. The Lisbon Treatys objectives are categorized into four primary areas6, namely to bring forth more transparent and democratic Europe, to promote citizen rights, to build a more efficient Europe and to reposition Europe as a key prognosticate on the global scene7. Shift in decision-making process The Lisbon Tre aty transformed the decision-making process of the EU8, thus implying a change from the old system change it to work more effectively. First, it seeks to render the EU a stronger yet more coherent say with the creation of a new position of the President of the European Council who chairs the activities of the heads of governments of the member states9. This way, he works towards facilitating consensus as well ensuring the continuity of the policy. The LT has therefore increased the significance of the Presidency as a decisive organ in the policy-making process10. The president can today mediate between the actors during negotiations while at the same juncture pushing the process towards a favorable direction. He also guides the strategy direction of policy-making. In addition, the LT has created changes to the European Unions internal decision-making apparatus. The changes are intended to rationalize the process and make it less indefensible gridlocks by a single member-state. The treaty further attempts to address issues on the democratic transparency and

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